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作 者:刘忠[1]
出 处:《中州大学学报》2015年第5期1-8,共8页Journal of Zhongzhou University
基 金:国家社科基金项目(11BZW101);上海高校一流学科(B)建设计划项目(12sg12)
摘 要:20世纪80年代,文坛以北京、上海、南京等地为中心形成了几个批评家群体,其中,上海批评家群体人数众多,有前辈学者贾植芳、钱谷融、徐中玉、王元化,亦有中青年学者周介人、李子云、徐俊西、王晓明、陈思和等,在"重写文学史"和"人文精神讨论"中,他们担当了发起者、倡导者角色。追溯他们的成长之路,除了改革开放的时代环境、上一代学者的精神濡染,还有一个潜在因素:"五四"以来积淀已久的知识分子的"广场"情结,渴望自己的声音能够推动社会进步,加快学科建构。同时,上海的文学刊物《收获》《上海文学》《上海文论》为上海批评家群体的成长和形成做出了重要贡献。In the 1980s, the literary circle had formed several groups of critics which took Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing as the center. Among them, Shanghai had the largest number of critics. In the "Rewriting Literary History" and "a discussion of humanistic spirit", they played the role as initiators and advocators. Tracing back their experiences of growth, in addition to the background of reform and opening up and the influence of the last generation of scholars, there was a potential factor: "the square" complex of the intellectuals who had been accu- mulated for a long time since May Fourth. They wanted their voices to promote social progress and accelerate the construction of discipline. At the same time, Shanghai' s literary publications have made important contributions to the growth and formation of the critics.
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