2009年至2013年某医院老年恶性肿瘤住院患者疾病构成分析  

The Composition Analysis of Hospitalization Malignant Tumor Cases of Elderly Aged 60 and Above From 2009 to 2013

作　　者：喻璟瑞[1] 龙宇[1] 尹序德[1] 向明飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院肿瘤内科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川医学》2015年第10期1449-1452,共4页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的 分析老年恶性肿瘤住院患者的年龄、性别和疾病构成等特点,为老年恶性肿瘤的防治提供参考依据. 方法 检索出2009年至2013年首次发病入院且主要诊断为恶性肿瘤的年龄≥60岁的病例,用Excel软件对这些病例的疾病构成等信息进行整理和分析. 结果 ≥60 岁的老年恶性肿瘤患者17489 例,占恶性肿瘤住院总人数的40. 70%,男女性别比为1. 85：1. 前五位的癌种分别为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、直肠癌和宫颈癌,患者人数占总的老年患者的57. 01%. 除膀胱癌外,每个癌种人数都是以60～64岁这个年龄段为高峰,且75%的患者集中在75岁之前,随着年龄的增长,患者的人数明显减少. 结论 老年恶性肿瘤患者在总的恶性肿瘤患者中占比较高,男性患者人数多于女性,75%的患者在75岁之前被确诊入院. 癌种以肺癌为首位,其次为消化道系统恶性肿瘤,可以根据这些特征更有针对性的制定老年人的肿瘤防治策略,及为医院亚专业发展提供参考依据.Objective To analyze the age, gender and disease composition characteristics of the hospitalization elderly malignant tumor patients, providing a reference for prevention and treatment of elderly malignant tumor. Methods Retrieval of the first admitted elderly malignant tumor patients whose age was 60 and above of Sichuan Cancer Hospital from 2009 to 2013, U-sing excel software for data collection and analysis of these patients. Results There were 17498 cases of the elderly malignant tumor patients whose age was 60 and above. They accounted for 40. 70% of the total number of hospitalization malignant tumors patients. The ratio of male to female was 1. 85：1. The top five malignant tumor diseases were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, rectal cancer and cervical cancer,which accounted for 57. 01% of the total elderly patients. In addition to the bladder cancer, the patient number peak of every type of cancer were 60-64 years old, and 75% of the patients were concentrated before the 75 years old. As the growth of the age, the number of patients decreased significantly. Conclusion The proportion of the elderly malignant tumor patients accounted for the total malignant tumor patients were high. The number of male patient were more than female patients. 75% of patients were before the age of 75 when they were be diagnosed. Lung cancer was for the first place, followed by digestive system malignant tumors. These characteristics can be used for planning more targeted prevention and treatment strategies of the elderly malignant tumor patients .

关 键 词：老年恶性肿瘤 住院患者 构成分析 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]