单词意象:洛特曼符号学要旨  

Word Image:the Essence of Lotman's Semiotics

作　　者：李薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东轻工职业技术学院旅游系,广东广州510300

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2015年第4期5-10,共6页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"当代文论与‘去黑格尔化’研究"(13BZW004);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"文论创新与经典重译"(GD12CZW10);"萨义德批评理论及其中国化应用"(GD14CZW01)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：符号学的方法论意义与本体论意义,一开始就得到文艺学的高度重视。洛特曼据此给予文艺学以极大的推动与拓展,其符号学以单词意象为着眼点,沿三条主线展开。首先,洛特曼通过世界文本化,文本结构化,结构复调化,以单词的"他者性"证明联系是文本结构的第一要义,一举打破实体本体论,走向关系主义。其次,单词作为对话型结构定式的表征,不仅呈现艺术文本静态结构特征为不平衡性,即异类因素同时发生,任何要素皆有意义;还同时演绎意义生成动态机制,文本与外文本、文本内部之间的多重对话构成文本的多义性。对话美学视域下的单词凭借"自足性",解构同一美学。最后,洛特曼后期提出的符号域概念是对单词意象的承继与发展,体现符号学始终植根意义,消解同一、彰显差异的人文旨趣,展现符号学从艺术文本延伸至文化文本的逻辑推演、文学研究拓展至文化研究的学术脉络,对当下的文艺学研究富有启发意义。Literary theory attaches great importance to methodological significance and ontological significance of semiotics. So Lot- man＇s semiotics had greatly propelled and expand literary theory. His semiotics focused word image and expanded along throe main lines. First of all, through the textuality of world, structuration of texts, polyphony of structure, he confirmed that relation was the essence of the text structure by the ＂otherness＂ of words and he broke entity ontology, leading to rolationalism. Secondly, as the rep- resentative of dialogue structure, words not only express the static structure of artistic texts as imbalance, the coincidence of foreign factors and any factor having its meaning; but also the dynamic mechanism of the generation of meanings which were combined by multi-dialogues in texts and between inner texts and outer texts. In the aesthetic dialogue vision, words deconstruet identity aesthetics by its ＂self-sufficiency＂. At last, the concept of semiosphero put forward by Lotman is the heritage and development of word image which reveals the ultimate meaning of semiotics breaks identity and highlights the differences. It presents the logical deduction of semi- otics extending from artistic texts to cultural texts and academic clues from literary studies to cultural studies, which are meaningful for literary studies at present.

关 键 词：洛特曼 符号学 单词 符号域 对话 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]