基于虚拟决策单元的排序模型  

Ranking Model Based on the Virtual Decision-making Unit

作　　者：汪云林[1,2] 韩伟一[3] 葛虹[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871 [2]北京大学科技开发部,北京100871 [3]哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2015年第5期111-115,共5页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71101037);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(HIT.HSS.201406)

摘　　要：本文给出了一种新的决策单元排序方法。基于经典的C2R模型,通过引入一个虚拟的决策单元,形成了一个新的排序模型,按照相对效率值的大小实现了决策单元的排序。实验表明,新排序方法不仅能较好地反映C2R模型的计算结果,而且可避免超效率方法造成的相对效率值偏大的弊端。新的排序方法依据充分、简单方便,同时体现了整体的决策效率。In the paper, a ranking method is presented for decision-making units. Based on the classical C2R model, a new ranking model is obtained by introducing a virtual decision-making. According to the value of rela- tive efficiency, all decision-making units can be ranked. Experiments show that the ranking method can reflect the computational result of C2R model better. Moreover,it can＇ t make the value of relative efficiency too large like the super-efficiency method. Not only does the method provide a sufficient basis, but it is very simple. It is deserved to note that it has embodied the systemic efficiency.

关 键 词：数据包络分析 排序 决策单元 虚拟 有效单元’ 

分 类 号：O221[理学—运筹学与控制论] N224.0[理学—数学]