颜色诊断性对图形重复启动效应的调节  

The Influence of Color Diagnosticity on Repetition Priming Effect in Figures

作　　者：付乔[1] 张瑞卿[1] 吴苑颖 聂爱情[1] 朱晓磊[1] 张德林[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028 [2]浙江大学附属第一医院麻醉科,杭州310003

出　　处：《应用心理学》2015年第2期131-139,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY12C09003);国家自然科学基金项目(31300831);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(13ZJQN036YB;14NDJC012Z)

摘　　要：已有研究证实,刺激预存知识表征对重复启动效应具有调节作用。然而,尚无刺激特征预存知识表征和特征转换调节该效应的报道。本研究以颜色诊断性假说为依据,对颜色特征的预存知识表征进行控制,旨在考察颜色特征的预存知识表征、特征转换及重复次数对重复启动效应的影响。结果显示:诊断色和非诊断色启动条件均产生了显著的重复启动效应,后者的效应更强;诊断色启动条件下,诊断色图形反应时的启动效应显著大于非诊断色图形;启动条件、图形类型和重复次数在正确率的启动效应上存在显著的交互作用。上述结果表明,重复启动效应为颜色诊断性和特征转换所调节,具有预存知识表征的诊断色的调节作用符合自上而下的加工观。Recent research has shown that the pre-existing memory representation of stimuli contributes to repetition priming effect. However,it is uncertain whether this effect will also be modulated by color pre-existing memory representation. To address this issue, we conducted a four-factor experiment： priming condi- tion, object type, color type and Tepetition times. The task of priming stage was knowledge verification task - whether the presented color is nature or not and one object verification task was constructed to make a judgment about whether the presented figure has been studied or not. The results illustrated a signifi-cant repetition priming effect both for diagnostic color and non-diagnostic color, but more pronounced for the latter. The analysis of priming effect in accuracy revealed a three-way interaction among priming condition, feature transformation and repetition times. We suggest that repetition priming effect is modulated by color diagnostieity and feature transformation. Our results are consistent with the up-down processing automatic meehanism.

关 键 词：重复启动效应 预存知识表征颜色诊断性特征转换 图形 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]