城镇化快速发展区域农村居民点空间重构路径及模式研究——重庆市长寿区实证  

A Study on Spatial Reconstruction Routes and Patterns of Rural Residential Areas in Fast Urbanization Regions——An Empirical Study of Changshou District,Chongqing City

作　　者：杨庆媛[1,2] 潘菲[2] 李元庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学三峡库区经济社会发展研究中心,重庆400715 [2]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第10期1-8,共8页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2012BAJ22B06);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费基金项目(201311006);重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(2014-2015重点招标第017号)

摘　　要：在对重庆市长寿区农村居民点现状特点进行分析基础上,从农村居民点体系结构、用地结构和产业结构3个方面的重组入手,探讨农村居民点空间重构路径,并识别农村居民点空间重构模式,研究结果表明:1长寿区农民居民点按照村镇数量等级规模,可形成完整的"中心镇—一般镇—中心村—基层村"居民点体系;2遵循农村居民点迁移规律和用地发展需求,需规划建设集中居住区,提高土地利用集约度;3产业结构重组对农村居民点空间重构具有重要影响,引导产业合理布局,形成综合型、工贸型、农贸型和旅游型4种产业类型;4农村居民点空间重构模式可分为以城镇化、工业化等外部关联为动力源的"城镇化引领型"、以产业发展为内生动力源的"内部改造型"和"中心村整合型",以及以政府政策引导为动力源的"生态移民型"模式.Population mobility and accelerating reorganization of key economic elements in rapid urbanization regions lead to fast transformation of rural spaces,and this situation results in the problems of the hollowing of rural residential areas and the weakening of their core functions,which needs to be solved by innovative ideas.Based on an analysis of the current rural residential areas in the process of rapid urbanization,plus the surveying data on agricultural households in Changshou District,Chongqing,this paper discusses the routes of spatial reconstruction of rural residential areas from three aspects：the systemic structure of rural residential areas,land-use structure and industrial structure.The research shows that a hierarchical system called＂central town-ordinary town-central village-basic village＂can be shaped according to the rank-size of villages and small towns in Changshou District;that according to the migration patterns and the demand for land development in rural residential areas,clustering settlements are to be constructed for the sake of land-use intensity;that as the reconstruction of industrial structure has a significant influence on the reconstruction of rural residential areas,a reasonable industrial layout should be shaped based mainly on four industrial types：integrated type,industry-and-trade type,agriculture-and-trade type,and tourism type;and that there are four patterns of spatial reconstruction in rural residential areas,i.e.＂urbanization-guided＂promoted by urbanization and industralization development,＂internal-transformational＂and＂central-village integrating＂promoted by industrial development,as well as＂ecological-migrating＂promoted by government guidance.

关 键 词：农村居民点 空间重构路径 模式识别 城镇化快速发展区域 长寿区 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]