资源、区位与经济增长——东北地区资源型城市资源诅咒效应研究  

Resource,Location and Economic Development——Study of Resource- curse Effect of Resource- based Cities in Northeast China

作　　者：黄悦[1] 李秋雨[1] 梅林[1] 刘继生[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第12期1475-1479,1519,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41471111);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(编号:20120043110012);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号:14ZZ1216)

摘　　要：将区位因素纳入到资源诅咒效应的探讨中,通过对东北地区资源型城市距省会城市的偏远度和距区域中心城市的偏远度进行计算,并将两者加入到资源诅咒效应面板数据模型中,对该地区20个资源型城市1999—2012年的面板数据进行了分析。结论显示:东北地区资源型城市总体呈现出距省会城市偏远和距区域中心偏远的现象。从省份情况来看,黑龙江省>吉林省>辽宁省;从城市类型上来看,森工型城市偏远度最大,钢铁型城市偏远度最小。将距省会城市偏远度和距区域中心城市偏远度加入到资源诅咒效应的面板模型中仍能得出资源诅咒存在的结论,并且两者与经济发展水平之间均呈现负相关,说明东北地区的资源型城市区位偏远程度对经济发展造成了负面效应。从两者比较来看,距省会城市偏远度对经济发展造成的影响大于距中心城市偏远度对经济发展的影响。在其他因素中,制造业水平、物质资本投资和人力资本水平均对经济发展起到促进作用,开放程度则对经济发展产生负面影响。Resource curse effect theory was more and more used to explain that the economic development of those areas with rich natural re- source developed slowly than those areas with poor natural resources. However, former researches rarely considered the factor of location in the re- source curse effect analysis. Taking the location factor into account, this paper analyzed the location remoteness degree and the existence of resource curse effect by using the fixed - effect regression model and the data of 20 resource - based cites in northeast China from 1999 to 2012. This paper re- vealed that from the perspective of overall 20 cities, the location of resources - based cities was really remote from both provincial capital city and re- gional central city. Because of the different location of three provinces and the different types of resource based cities, the values of location remoteness degree of Heilongjiang was the largest and the value of Liaoning＇ s was the smallest. Owing to the demand of different types of resources processing, the values of location remoteness degree of forest cities were the largest and the values of steel cities were the smallest. Adding the location remoteness de- gree into the panel model of resource curse effect, the results still showed that the factor of resource exploitation degree was negative, which meant that the resource curse effect existed in the resource - based cities in northeast China. Manufacturing level, fixed assets investment and education input had positive effects to economic development. However, foreign capital investment impeded the economic development, which meant that these cities did not fully use the foreign capital investment. From the viewpoint of location remoteness degree, the factors of both location remoteness degree from pro- vincial capital city and central regional central city were negative, which meant the remoter the resource cities locates, the lager of the negative effects to economic development appeared.

关 键 词：资源型城市 资源诅咒效应 区位偏远度 东北地区 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]