双元性创新能否兼得?——公司创业导向的作用与知识刚性的调节效应  

Whether Ambidexterity Innovation can be Owned?——the Role of Corporate Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Moderating Effects of Knowledge Rigidity

作　　者：白景坤[1,2] 杨智[1] 董晓慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学工商管理学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《经济管理》2015年第11期42-52,共11页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"组织惰性视角下创业导向和组织学习对成熟期企业持续成长影响研究"(71372067);教育部人文社会科学一般项目"基于创业导向和组织学习的组织惰性克服研究"(11YCJ630001);中国博士后基金第七次特别资助项目"知识刚性视角下创业导向对双元创新的影响研究"(2014T70185)

摘　　要：近年来公司创业导向与双元性创新的关系逐渐引起学术界的关注,但已有研究未能对公司创业导向究竟在何种条件下能更好地促进双元性创新问题给出合理解释。本文在理论研究的基础上构建公司创业导向与双元性创新的关系及知识刚性调节效应的概念模型,并通过大样本问卷调查等方法进行实证检验。研究发现,公司创业导向的创新性、先动性和风险承担维度与探索式创新显著正相关;公司创业导向的创新性和风险承担维度与开发式创新显著正相关。知识刚性对公司创业导向与双元性创新的关系具有调节作用,但不同维度的作用方向不同,学习刚性对二者关系具有负向调节作用,经验刚性对二者关系具有正向调节作用。Corporate Entrepreneurial orientation has received substantial empirical attention due to its signifi- cant effect on ambidexterity innovation, while the mechanism of the effect has remained to be explored, examined and identified. Based on theoretical researches, the paper built up a conceptual model, using large sample ques- tionnaire survey to empirically examine the mechanism of the relationship between corporate Entrepreneurial orienta- tion and ambidexterity innovation, and moderating effects that knowledge rigidity poses on the relationship. The paper uses mature high-tech enterprises as research objects, which are randomly chosen from eight differ- ent high-tech industries in Shenyang city and Dalian city of Liaoning province, including service industry, electron- ics and information, bioengineering and pharmaceuticals industry, software development, mechatronies and three other industries. The chosen enterprises have operated for over five years since foundation, and are used for prelim- inary research. In the period between June and August of 2014, a total of 520 questionnaires were handed out, 289 were collected in which 216 were valid, with effective response rate at 41.15%. The study applied SPSS21.0 to un- dertake reliability analysis, validity analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis of statistics collected from large sample questionnaire survey. The results of analysis are as following： （ 1 ） Positive correlation was found between three dimensions of corporate Entrepreneurial orientation （innovativeness, pro-activeness and risk-taking） and explorative innovation. However, correlation between the three dimensions and exploitative innovation is more complex. （2） Although effects of the three dimensions on ambidexterity innovation vary, there is no obvious conflict overall. In other words, it is considered that explorative innovation and exploita- tive innovation have the same direction, which conforms to the conclusion of Kollmann and S

关 键 词：公司创业导向 双元性创新 知识刚性 调节效应 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]