美国少年司法的民事属性及其启示  

Civil Attribute and Its Implication of Juvenile Justice in America

作　　者：赵恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《山东警察学院学报》2015年第5期20-26,共7页Journal of Shandong Police College

摘　　要：在美国,"国家亲权理论"奠定了少年司法之民事属性的理论基础,少年法院的设置则进一步夯实了少年司法这一属性的司法组织与制度基石。同时,美国少年司法民事属性的内涵是随着国内司法现状而与时俱进的,它的发展历程也是曲折前进的。分析美国少年司法的民事属性,可以给我国少年司法改革带来诸多启示,如实现由惩罚型刑事理念到福利型刑事理念的转变,强调国家在少年司法保护中承担充分责任,尽量减少适用惩罚性制裁等。In America,＂Parens Patriae＂has laid a theoretical foundation to civil attributes of youth justice and the establishment of juvenile courts has further consolidated judicial organization and institutional cornerstone of juvenile justice. Meanwhile,the connotation of civil attribute of juvenile justice in America keeps pace with the current situation of justice. For example,in the change from punitive criminal concept to welfare- type criminal concept,they emphasize the nation＇s full responsibility in juvenile judicial protection and decreasing application of punitive sanction.

关 键 词：少年司法 民事性质 未成年人犯罪 未成年人保护 儿童本位 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]