英汉并列二项式词序制约因素的语料库研究:可逆性与预测成功率  

A Corpus-based Study of Ordering Constraints in English and Chinese Binomials: Reversibility and Success Rates

作　　者：刘世英[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学外国语学院,重庆400065

出　　处：《外语教学》2015年第6期39-43,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目"汉英词序的认知功能对比研究"(项目编号:11YJC740068);重庆邮电大学科研基金项目"基于语料库的汉英并列二项式词序制约因素对比研究"(项目编号:K2013-92)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：制约并列二项式词序的主要因素包括语义、语音和词频因素。语义因素包括权力、时间、重要性、显著性、积极性、递升等六条原则。语料库研究发现,英语和汉语中并列二项式的词序制约因素的排序为:语义>语音>词频;英语中各语义因素的词序预测能力由强到弱可排列为:递升>时间(象似性),积极性,重要性>显著性,权力;汉语中为:重要性>时间,递升,积极性,权力>显著性。Potential ordering constraints in English and Chinese binomials mainly come from areas of semantics, phonology and word frequency. Semantic constraints are subdivided into six categories： power, iconicity, importance, saliency, positivity, and progressiveness. Hierarchies in terms of success rates are clearly found according to the corpus-based study on ordering constraints in English and Chinese binomials. As to the main ordering constraints, hierarchy in both languages is ＂semantic 〉 phonological 〉 word frequency＂ ; a complete hierarchy for all the specific semantic factors in English is ＂progessiveness 〉 iconicity , positivity, importance 〉 saliency, power＂ while in Chinese the hierarchy is ＂importance 〉 iconicity, progressiveness, positivity, power 〉 saliency＂.

关 键 词：并列二项式 词序制约因素 可逆性 预测成功率 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]