基于形式语言学的汉语条件句新解  

A New Explanation for Conditional Sentences in Chinese Based on Formal Linguistics

作　　者：佟福奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院文学院,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期69-73,共5页Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目"基于构式语法的汉语主观高量变表达研究"(14E089);黑龙江省教育厅项目"基于构式语法的汉语主观高量变表达研究"(12544097)

摘　　要：以往条件句的研究主要依赖对语言的直觉经验,对其语义生成和理解过程的研究相对欠缺,特别是对汉语条件句语义的整体关照严重不足。采用无条件句、目的句、转折句这一类名称,不利于对条件句做出根本性的梳理,致使很多句式的语义仍然没有揭示清楚。对汉语条件句及相关句族有必要重新审视。Previous studies of conditional sentences rely mainly on the intuitive experience of language. The research on the semantic production and comprehension is relatively deficient, and there is a lack of attention to Chinese conditional sentences. A- dopting such names as unconditional sentences, objective sentences and transitional complex sentences makes it difficult to have a fundamental examination of conditional sentences and to get a clear revelation of the semanteme of many sentence patterns, hence the necessity of a review of Chinese conditional sentences and related sentences.

关 键 词：条件句 充分条件范畴 逻辑语义 缺省推理 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]