BI-RADS对乳腺钼靶体检中钙化灶处理的作用  

Effect of BI-RADS on calcification management during mammary gland molybdenum target examination

作　　者：何晓[1] 段雪艳[1] 冯刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门市第三医院放射影像科,福建厦门361100

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2015年第31期99-102,共4页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨乳腺影像报告及数据系统(breast imaging-report and data system,BI-RADS)在乳腺钼靶体检中钙化灶处理的作用。方法复阅2013年586例乳腺钼靶体检中发现224例钙化,按照BI-RADS对钙化进行描述,并进行BI-RADS分类,对良性钙化BI-RADS 2类进行1年半随诊,未发现乳腺癌,对可疑恶性钙化BI-RADS4类及恶性钙化BI-RADS 5类利用数字化乳腺钼靶三维立体导丝定位技术定位后行外科区段切除,并与病理结果进行对照研究。结果 218例典型良性钙化BI-RADS 2类进行1年半随诊,未发现乳腺癌;可疑恶性钙化BI-RADS 4类2例及高度恶性可能钙化BI-RADS 5类4例用数字化乳腺X线三维立体导丝定位技术定位后行外科区段切除,病理结果显示4例为乳腺癌。结论 BI-RADS分类对健康人群乳腺钼靶体检中发现钙化灶的处理有积极作用。Objective To discuss the effect of breast imaging-report and data system （BI-RADS） in calcification management during mammary gland molybdenum target examination. Methods A total of 224 cases of calcification among 586 cases of mammary gland molybdenum target examination were reviewed and the calcifications were described and classified according to BI-RADS. For benign calcifications of BI-RADS class 2, a follow-up lasting 1.5 years was conducted and no breast cancer was observed. Suspicious malignant calcifications of BI-RADS class 4 and malignant calcifications of BI-RADS class 5 were surgically resected after localization by digital mammary gland molybdenum target 3D godet positioning technology and then compared with pathological results. Results No breast cancer was observed among the 218 benign calcifications of BI-RADS class 2 during the 1.5 years＇ follow-up. Two cases of suspicious ma- lignant calcifications of BI-RADS class 4 and 4 cases of malignant calcifications of BI-RADS class 5 were surgically resected after localization by digital mammary gland molybdenum target 3D godet positioning technology and the pathological results showed 4 cases of breast cancer. Conclusion BI-RADS classification has a positive effect on calcification management found by mammary gland molybdenum target examination among healthy people.

关 键 词：乳腺 数字化乳腺钼靶 钙化 BI-RADS 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤] R655.8[医药卫生—临床医学]