训练迁移的基本原理和现实应用  

The Basic Concepts and Practical Application of Training Transfer

作　　者：胡艳[1] 胡斐[2,3] 张仁祥[3] 金洋[3] 马继政[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学体育系,江苏南京210096 [2]南京体育学院运动健康科学系,江苏南京210014 [3]解放军理工大学军人体能训练与机能评定实验室,江苏南京211101

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》2015年第5期27-32,37,共7页Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science

摘　　要：在各种运动项目的准备方面,训练迁移是日常训练需要面对的一个重要的现实问题,也是训练基础理论中的一个关键的问题。训练迁移决定选择练习手段是否有助于提高运动成绩。在技术迁移方面,生物技术和人工环境发展和应用,推动了实验研究向实践应用方面的转化。在运动能力训练迁移方面,运动实践和基础研究相互作用,推动了训练迁移朝向精细化方向发展。当前,随着运动实践、技术和实验研究不断深入发展,制定以实证为基础的训练迁移是当前训练理论的发展趋势。During different sports preparation, training transfer has been not only regarded as an important realis-tic problem in daily training need to face but also consid-ered as a key problem for the basic theory of training. Training transfer determines whether training methods se-lected will help to improve athletic performance. In the as-pect of transfer of technical skills, the development and application of biological technology and artificial environ-ment makes the experimental research into practical appli-cations;In the aspect of training transfer of motor abili-ties,the interaction between sports practice and basic re-search promotes training transfer toward fine direction. present, with the sports practice, technology and experi-mental research development, to develop evidence-based raining transfer is the development trend of the current training theory.

关 键 词：训练迁移 专项技术 运动能力 交互训练 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]