晚期卵巢癌术后腹腔化疗的预防性护理干预效果观察  

Effects of preventive nursing intervention on late ovarian car- cinoma patients undergoing post-operative intraperitoneal chemotherapy

作　　者：刘静[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳市人民医院,河南·安阳455000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2015年第6期146-147,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨预防性护理干预对晚期卵巢癌术后腹腔化疗患者的影响。方法将80例晚期卵巢癌术后腹腔化疗患者随机分为研究组与对照组各40例，研究组采取预防性护理干预，对照组采取常规护理，于干预前后比较两组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分及不良反应发生情况。结果干预后两组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较干预前显著下降（P〈0．01），研究组较对照组下降更明显（P〈0．01）。研究组腹部不适及倦怠发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0．05或0．01），其余不良反应发生率两组比较差异无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论预防性护理干预可显著改善晚期卵巢癌术后患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，降低不良反应发生率。Objective To explore the effects of preventive nursing intervention on late ovarian carcinoma （OC） patients undergoing post-operative intraperitoneal chemotherapy （IC）. Methods Eighty late OC pa- tients undergoing post-operative IC were randomly divided into research and control group of 40 ones each, research group adopted preventive nursing intervention and the control did routine nursing, the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） score and the developments of adverse reac- tions compared between 2 groups before and after intervention. Results After intervention the SAS and SDS scores of both groups lowered more significantly compared with pre-intervention （P〈0.01）, so did those in research than in control group （P〈0.01）. The incidence of abdominal discomfort and tiredness was significantly lower in research than in control group （P 〈0.05 or 0.01）, there were no significant differences in incidences of other adverse reactions （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Preventive nursing interven- tion could notably improve the anxiety-depressive emotions of late OC patients undergoing IC and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

关 键 词：晚期卵巢癌 腹腔化疗 预防性护理 焦虑 抑郁 不良反应 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]