进化论思潮与唯物史观的传播——近代中国两大思想关系刍议  

Spreading of Evolution Theory and Historical Materialism——Discussing of the Relationship of Two Great Thoughts in Modern China

作　　者：苏珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义学院,北京102488

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期72-76,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：进化论思想与唯物史观同为近代中国影响广泛的思想。二者的传入时间接近,并且都经历了中国化的过程。随着进化论思想在现代遭到了越来越多的批判和质疑,唯物史观早期传播和发展的历程也经历了重新的审视。文章从近代思想史发展的事实出发,重新厘清两种思想的关系,并具体论证马克思的唯物史观能否从广义上归结为一种进化论的思想,以及进化论思想在中国是否经历了一个向唯物史观转变的历程。The evolution theory and the historical materialism are the ideas influencing the modern China most. With the same period entering into China, the two are both having the Characteristics of China. With more and more criticizing and questioning on the evolution theory in modern society, the process of early spreading and development of historical materialism is reviewed again. Starting with the fact of modern thoughts development, the relationship of two thoughts being clarified, the Marxism historical materialism was testified whether it could be summarized as the thought of evolution theory, and whether the evolution theory has experienced the process towards the historical materialism in China.

关 键 词：唯物史观 生物进化论 社会进化论 马克思主义 

分 类 号：B71[哲学宗教—外国哲学]