明代军医制度概说  

The History of Plague Disaster in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：邱云飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院基础医学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2015年第11期84-88,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目"中国古代疫病史及防疫史研究";项目编号:102102310314;河南中医学院博士科研基金项目"中国古代疫病史及防疫史研究";项目编号:BSJJ2009-04

摘　　要：军医制度是军事制度中比较重要的一项,我国自古就有军医制度,并随着其他各项军事制度的发展而逐步完善。明代时期我国军队中的医生主要由太医院派遣,医生与士兵的比例已经比较明确,并且已经出现了航海军医。这一时期还建立了比较规范的军事医疗工作制度,主要包括报病、行军医疗及死亡处理、战伤评定、战伤抢救、关于伤残及年老军人的安置等方面。为了使军医制度顺利推行,当时确立了军队医生的训练、军队药物的供给、军事医学立法等保障措施。As an important military system, military medical system in China ha5 been established in ancient times, which has been improved gradually with the development of other military systems. The military doctors were dispatched by imperial academy of medicine in Ming Dynasty in a clear ratio with soldiers. Meanwhile, there had been marine doctors at that time. It had also established the standardized working procedures, including illness report, medical care service for marching, treatment of death, assessment of disability, casualty rescue and the arrangement of disability and old soldiers. In order to successfully carry out the military medical system, some safeguards were established, such as the training of doctors, the supply of medicine and military medical legislation.

关 键 词：明代 军医制度 军医设置 军事医疗工作制度 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生]