影响上海地区帕金森病患者诊断时程及临床误诊率的相关因素分析  被引量:16

Potential influencing factors of time from onset to clinical diagnosis and misdiagnosis rate of Parkinson' s patients in Shanghai

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作  者:朱莹莹[1] 万赢[1] 罗懿[1] 李艳[1] 施君杰[1] 魏雅荣[1] 任肖玉[1] 周明珠[1] 干静[1] 何海燕[1] 刘振国[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院神经内科,200092

出  处:《中华神经科杂志》2015年第11期995-999,共5页Chinese Journal of Neurology

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81171203);上海市级医院联合社区开展慢性病综合防治项目(SHDC12012320)

摘  要:目的评价上海地区帕金森病患者起病至确诊时程及误诊率,分析影响帕金森病诊断时程及临床误诊率的相关因素。方法收集2007-2014年连续入组的204例帕金森病患者,其中包括67例初诊帕金森病患者。采用门诊面对面和电话方式搜集帕金森病患者的基本特征、帕金森病相关特征(起病年龄、起病类型、起病侧、帕金森病家族史)、起病时间、首次因运动症状就诊时间、帕金森病确诊时间;选用统一帕金森病评分量表(UPDRS)、Hoehn—Yahr(H&Y)分级评价初诊帕金森病患者的运动症状;选用非运动症状问卷(NMSquest)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、简易精神状态检查、帕金森病生活质量调查表评价初诊帕金森病患者的非运动症状严重程度、抑郁和焦虑程度、帕金森病患者生活质量。结果(1)帕金森病患者起病至临床确诊时程(月)中位数为10.00(3.00,19.75),误诊率为23.53%(48/204),不同起病类型的帕金森病误诊率不同,以肢体僵硬和步态异常起病的误诊率最高[34.78%(16/46)与5/14],以运动迟缓起病的误诊率最低[10.00%(3/30)]。(2)运动症状起病至帕金森病确诊的时程(中位数为10.00个月)与起病类型相关(H=16.74,P=0.001),以震颤起病者起病至确诊时程显著短于其他3种起病类型(H=16.74,P=0.001);起病至首次因运动症状就诊时程(中位数为1.00个月)与起病年龄(r=-0.18,P=0.009)、起病时是否退休(U=-1.99,P=0.046)相关;首次就诊至确诊时程(中位数为1.00个月)与起病类型(H=15.54,P:0.001)、起病年龄(r=0.17,P=0.012)和起病时是否退休(U=-2.33,P=0.020)存在相关性。(3)67例初诊帕金森病患者起病至确诊时程(中位数为12.00个月)与H&Y分级(r=0.28,P:0.024�Objective To investigate the time from motor symptom onset to first diagnosis of Parkinson' s disease (PD) in Shanghai, and analyze the related factors influencing diagnosis and clinical misdiagnosis rate of PD. Methods Two hundred and four PD patients were continuously recruited in this study between 2007 and 2014, including 67 newly diagnosed PD patients. Demographic characteristics, including onset age, presenting motor phenotype, lateral onset, family history, the onset time, time of first clinical visit due to motor symptoms, time of first clinical diagnosis of PD were collected in all participants. Besides, the newly diagnosed patients were assessed using various scales, including Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale, Hoehn-Yahr grade (H&Y), Non Motor Symptoms questionnaire (NMSquest), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Mini Mental State Examination, Parkinson Disease Life Quality-39. All the data were collected through face to face interview and telephone. Results ( 1 ) The median time from motor symptom onset to PD diagnosis was 10.00 (3.00, 19. 75) months. The misdiagnosis rate was 23.53% (48/204) and varied in different presenting motor phenotypes. The patients presenting limb rigidity and gait disturbance suffered from the highest misdiagnosis rate of 34. 78% (16/46) and 5/14, respectively, whereas the patients presenting bradykinesia suffered from the lowest misdiagnosis rate (10.00% (3/30)). (2) The time from motor symptom onset to clinical diagnosis of PD ( median time : 10. 00 months) was only associated with presenting motor phenotype ( H = 16. 74, P =0. 001 ). Patients presenting tremor experienced a shorter time than the other three types (H = 16. 74, P= 0. 001 ); the time from motor symptom onset to the first clinical visit (median time: 1.00 month) was significantly associated with onset age ( r = - 0. 18, P = 0. 009 ) and if retired ( U = - 1.99, P = 0. 046) ; the time from the f

关 键 词:帕金森病 误诊 时间诊断学 

分 类 号:R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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