性别“平等”的诉求与超越:论现代奥林匹克运动的女性参与  

Pursuit and Beyond Gender Equality: Women's Participation in Modern Olympic Games

作　　者：窦洪茵[1] 孙淑慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院运动训练学院,辽宁沈阳110101 [2]成都体育学院体育史研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2015年第10期37-42,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：女性主义或称女权运动在近现代女子体育发展过程中特别是在女性参与奥林匹克运动中曾发挥过积极的推动作用,另一方面又导致了在推进女性体育及女性参与奥林匹克运动中片面追求"与男性平等"的倾向。这种倾向从最初就使得女性对奥林匹克运动的参与就被赋予了超越"体育运动"本身的别样意蕴,通过文献资料法等研究方法,通过发展中女性参与运动项目的广度和深度也逐步被符号化为"性别平等的重要进步"的角度进行研究。研究认为,体育领域的性别问题是一个复杂的问题,片面追求与男性的所谓"平等",特别是以女性参与奥运会的人数及项目作为衡量体育领域性别进步的标准,事实上无益于性别平等的进程;由此,提出女性体育发展中应承认差异,超越狭隘的"平等观",并提出应修改部分项目规则以更适应女性生理、心理特点,改变现状的核心是有更多的女性进入领导和决策层。Feminism or feminist movement has played a positive role in modern women sports, especially inwomen＇s participation in Olympic Games. However, it leads to a tendency of undue emphasis on ＂equality withmen＂. This tendency made that women＇s participation in the Olympic Games has been given an implication thattranscended the ＂sports＂ itself from the very beginning. This paper analyzed the breadth and depth of women＇sparticipation in sports events and a symbol of ＂progress of gender equality＂ by the method of literature review. Theresults showed that gender issue in sports is a complicated question. Seeking equality with men unduly, especiallytaking women＇s participation number and events in the Olympic Games as a measure of the gender progress in thefield of sports, is not conducive to the process of gender equality. Therefore, this paper presented that we shouldrecognize the difference between men and women in sports and beyond narrow equality. We pointed out that someevents rules should be amended to meet women＇s physiological and psychological characteristics, and the core tochange current situation is to have more women in leadership and decision-making.

关 键 词：奥林匹克 女性主义 女子体育 性别平等 体育领域 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]