个体规范化康复护理对急性脑梗死患者神经和认知功能康复的影响  

Effect the Individual Standardized Rehabilitation Care for Neurological and Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

作　　者：陈静[1] 宁阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市中心医院,河南洛阳410300

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2015年第31期13-14,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察个体规范化康复护理对急性脑梗死患者神经和认知功能康复的临床疗效。方法将90例急性脑梗死患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。两组均采用基础治疗,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用个体规范化康复护理干预,分别于患者入院时、出院3个月末评价患者神经和认知功能缺损情况,观测指标:NIHSS评分、Barthel评分、MMSE评分、HAMA评分和临床疗效。结果观察组的临床疗效、NIHSS评分、Barthel评分、MMSE评分和HAMA评分均优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体规范化康复护理干预可以有效改善急性脑梗死患者的临床症状,促进神经和认知功能的康复,有较高的临床应用价值。Objective Clinical observation of individual standardized rehabilitation care for neurological and cognitive rehabilitation in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Method 90 patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into two groups and the control group, 45 cases in each group. Both groups were given basic treatment; control group received usual care, observation group individual standardized rehabilitation nursing interventions observations： NIHSS score, Barthel score, MMSE score, HAMA score and clinical efficacy. Results Clinical observation group, NIHSS score, Barthel score, MMSE score and HAMA scores were better than the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Individual standardized rehabilitation nursing interventions can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of acute cerebral infarction, promote rehabilitation neurological and cognitive function, there is a high clinical value.

关 键 词：急性脑梗死 康复护理 神经知功能 认知功能 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473[医药卫生—临床医学]