纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年——在吉林大学中俄区域合作研究中心做的报告  

Commemorating the 70^(th) Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War :A Report Presented in China-Russia Regional Cooperation Center of Jilin University

作　　者：М.А.加列耶夫 朱显平[2] 刘锋[3] 

机构地区：[1]俄罗斯军事科学院 [2]吉林大学中俄区域合作研究中心 [3]延边大学外语学院

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2015年第6期3-16,125,共14页Northeast Asia Forum

摘　　要：1945年8月,根据雅尔塔协定,苏联对日开战,为帮助中国取得抗日战争胜利、加速日本投降和二战结束做出了重要贡献。同时,体现了完美的军事艺术和创新。战后,在困难和复杂的条件下,苏军优待日本战俘,保证了战俘的医疗、饮食和生活条件。拖延日本战俘遣返的原因复杂,日本的反苏政策起到了阻碍作用。美国为了实现其在日本拒不撤军的图谋,支持日本否定二战结果,制造了"北方领土问题"。改变二战结果的图谋,将引发新老矛盾和问题的多米诺骨牌效应,出现比二战更严重的无法预知的后果,将世界重新引向爆炸的边缘。世界稳定需要对历史的客观评价和携手合作消除当前的共同威胁。In August 1945,according to the Yalta Agreement,the Soviet war against Japan broke out,which contributed to China's victory against Japan,Japan's surrender,and the end of World War II. At the same time,it reflected perfect military art and innovation. After the war,under difficult and complex circumstances,the Soviet military gave preferential treatment to the Japanese prisoners. They provided the prisoners with preferential medical,dietary,and living conditions. The reasons why the Soviet Union delayed the repatriation of Japanese prisoners were complex,one of which was Japan's anti-Soviet policies. In order not to withdraw its military force from Japan,the U.S. supported Japan to deny the results of World War II,which resulted in'Northern Territories'issues. Attempts to change the results of World War II would bring many new and old problems under Domino Effect,resulting in unpredictable consequences even more serious than World War II. This would possibly lead the world to a brink of explosion. World stability requires an objective assessment of history. Eliminating the common threat requires cooperative work.

关 键 词：俄日关系 苏联对日作战 日本战俘 北方领土 二战结果 

分 类 号：K152[历史地理—历史学]