湘语入声与去声的关系  

On the Relationshipbetween MC Rusheng and Qusheng Tone in Xiang Dialects

作　　者：田范芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学

出　　处：《方言》2015年第4期346-355,共10页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"近代汉语方言文献集成"(10ZD&122)之子课题"近代湘方言文献集成"的阶段成果

摘　　要：本文探讨湘语人声与去声的关系。文章第一部分归纳中古人声在今湘语中的声调类型,揭示了湘语中入声与去声特别是阴去的密切关系;第二部分通过文献记载,考证了湘语人声在韵尾脱落后于明末清初并入去声,并提出入声并去是造成今湘语内部声调差异最直接的动因。This article focuses on the relationship between the MC Rusheng and Qusheng tone in Xiang dialects.It provides present tone types in Xiang dialects of words of MC Rusheng tone in the first part and reveals the close relationship between Rusheng and Qusheng,especially Yinqu tone in Xiang dialects.Based on historical documents,the paper argues that in Xiang dialects,Rusheng tone merged into Qusheng tone in the late Ming and early Qing dynasty after the finals had weakened,and the merger is the most immediate motivation for the difference in tone of present Xiang dialects.

关 键 词：湘语 入声 去声 混并 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]