财政分权、地方政府竞争与环境治理:一个文献综述  

A Literature Review about Fiscal Decentralization, Local Government Competition and Environmental Management

作　　者：李正升[1] 李瑞林 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学云南华文学院,云南昆明650000 [2]昆明市教育局,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第12期32-38,43,共8页Ecological Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12XJC790008);云南省应用基础研究面上项目(2011FZ085;2012FB145)

摘　　要：通过对国内外财政分权、地方政府竞争与环境治理相关文献的梳理,发现国外侧重于从环境联邦主义的角度讨论环境公共物品应该由中央政府还是地方政府提供?以及在分权体制下,地方政府围绕环境公共物品提供而展开的竞争究竟是"趋好的竞争"抑或"趋劣的竞争"?而国内在这一领域的研究尚处于起步阶段,研究主要集中在财政分权和环境污染、地方政府竞争与环境公共物品提供等实证研究方面。This paper researches the relation between the fiscal decentralization, local government competition and environmental management based on the analysis of related literatures. The authors find that foreign researchers＇ focus is that the environmental public goods should be made by the central government or the local government from the point of view of environmental federalism. And government competition around environmental public goods under decentralized system is ＂race to the top＂ or ＂race to the bottom＂. But domestic researches in this field are still in their initial stage and concentrare on the empirical researches about fiscal decentralization and environmental pollution, local government competition and environmental public goods supply.

关 键 词：财政分权 环境联邦主义 地方政府竞争 环境治理 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]