基于横向视角的垃圾回收处理体系的国际比较研究及启示  

An International Comparison Study and Enlightenment of Waste Recycling System Based on Lateral Perspective

作　　者：吕君 翟晓颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学商学院,上海200241

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第12期102-106,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"废旧电子产品回收预测的时间空间集成模型理论及其应用研究"(71402053);上海市哲学社会科学青年项目"上海市生活垃圾分类回收的激励机制研究"(2011EGL006);上海大学生创新活动计划项目基金(201310269055)

摘　　要：生活垃圾处理问题是我国城市发展中面临的严峻问题,生活垃圾产生量在快速增加,而垃圾处理能力却严重不足。文章以减量化的生活垃圾收费制度和提高回收利用率的回收模式为研究对象,对生活垃圾回收体系进行研究。日本、德国和瑞士的生活垃圾回收处理体系已卓有成效,文章从横向视角对此三个国家的收费制度和回收模式进行比较分析。在此基础上,对我国代表性的大城市进行现状分析并给出建议。Household waste disposal problems have become increasingly serious in city development around the world. In China, cities produce much more garbage than they can dispose. This study focuses on the waste charging system and recycling modes, aiming to figure out how to reduce the Output quantity of waste. Furthermore, Japan, Germany and Switzerland have been witnessed that they are operating efficient household waste recycling system. As a result, we compare and analysis the garbage recycling system in these three countries from the perspective of charging system and lateral recovery modes. Finally, the paper analyzes the current situation of household waste recycling of representative cities in China, and the management suggestions are given.

关 键 词：横向视角 生活垃圾 回收处理 比较研究 

分 类 号：F272.5[经济管理—企业管理]