低人际灵活与消极情绪信息的注意偏向  

Attentional Bias of Low Interpersonal Flexibility and Negative Emotional Information

作　　者：张冉冉[1] 夏凌翔[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学医学人文学院,贵阳550000 [2]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2015年第11期18-23,共6页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：目的:考察人际灵活特质是对一般的情绪信息敏感还是仅对特定的人际情绪信息敏感。方法:实验一和实验二均采用情绪Stroop任务进行考察,不同的是实验一以消极情绪词为材料,实验二以唤醒度更高的消极情绪面孔为材料。结果:实验一结果显示,人际灵活仅对人际情绪词产生了Stroop干扰效应,并没有对一般消极情绪词产生干扰效应,且低人际灵活组的人际消极情绪词的干扰效应显著大于高人际灵活组。实验二的结果与实验一的研究结果相同,即人际灵活特质仅对人际情绪面孔产生了Stroop干扰效应,且低人际灵活组的人际消极情绪面孔的干扰效应显著大于高人际灵活组。结论:低人际灵活仅对与人际相关的消极情绪信息产生注意偏向。To explore whether the interpersonal flexibility is sensitive to general negative emotional information or to particular interper- sonal emotional information only, two experiments were conducted. Two emotional Stroop tasks were separately administered to two sam- ples of Chinese undergraduate students in two experiments. In experiment 1, negative words including general negative emotional words and negative interpersonal-relative words were applied to sample 1, while in experiment 2, negative faces which contains general negative emotionl faces and negative interpersonal-relative faces were usd to sample 2. As a result, experiment 1 suggested that interpersonal flex- ibility was found to be associated with Stroop interference for negative interpersonal-relative emotional words, but not for general negative emotional words. In addition, group with low interpersonal flexibility had a larger interference effect on the negative interpersonal-relative emotional words than the group with high interpersonal flexibility. The result from experiment 2 was identical with experiment 1, as the interpersonal flexibility showed Stroop interference for negative interpersonal-relative emotional faces, but not for the general negative e- motional faces. These results supported our hypothesis that low interpersonal self-support shows an attentional bias on negative interper- sonal-relative information rather than general negative emotional information. That means low interpersonal flexibility was sensitive to neg- ative interpersonal-relative information. The mechanism of attentional bias on negative interpersonal-relative information was discussed in the Discussion section.

关 键 词：人际自立 情绪Stroop任务 一般消极情绪信息 人际消极情绪信息 注意偏向 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]