机构地区:[1]杭州市第一人民医院集团肿瘤放疗中心,310000 [2]杭州市肿瘤医院肿瘤放疗科 [3]浙江省萧山医院肿瘤放疗科
出 处:《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》2015年第6期688-692,共5页Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology
摘 要:目的:研究NSCLC的SRT中基于四维CT不同ITV合成策略的几何差异性。方法对我院2013—2014年间收治的16例具有胸部SRT指征的NSCLC患者行4DCT扫描,比较目前基于全时相勾画合成(金标准)得到的IGTV10、EE或EI时相合成得到的IGTVEI+EE、MIP重建序列MIP勾画合成得到的 IGTVMIP、AVG 重建时相勾画方法得到的 IGTVAVG ,韩国顺天乡大学4个时相确定IGTVyeo,以及我们提出的基于奇数或偶数时相勾画合成的IGTVODD、IGTVEVEN方法同IGTV10的MI、DI和体积差异,分析筛选出对肿瘤运动相关特性相对不敏感的 ITV 合成方法。组内、组间数据行Student?Newman?Keulsa 检验,同时用多参数回归分析肿瘤三维运动量、肿瘤体积和MI和DI相关性。结果患者肿瘤中心平均三维运动幅度1.23 cm (0.25~5.53 cm),三维运动矢量分别为左右3.5 mm (1.4~8.4 mm),前后4.5 mm (1.1~8.6 mm),上下9.5 mm (0~10 mm)。 IGTVMIP、IGTVAVG、IGTVEI+EE、IGTVyeo、IGTVODD、IGTVEVEN、IGTV10之间平均MI分别为0.69、0.62、0.80、0.86、0.93、0.91(P=0.006);平均DI分别为0.98、0.98、0.97、0.97、0.99、0.98(P=0.130),IGTVx 体积相比IGTV10分别偏小25.7%、35.6%、17.9%、12.8%、3.6%、4.8%( P=0.000)。通过回归分析得到肿瘤大小、肿瘤运动幅度不是基于奇数或偶数时相形成ITV的影响因素。结论基于奇数或偶数时相确定ITV方法对肿瘤所在位置及肿瘤运动幅度等因素不敏感,具有较好临床可靠性和较高勾画效率,在无弹性形变配准的放疗单位可作为胸部SRT靶区勾画推荐方法。Objective To study the geometric difference between six different ITV generation methods from 4DCT for patients with non?small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) treated with stereotactic ablative radiotherapy technique ( SABR) . Methods Between Dec. 2013 and Mar. 2014,16 patients were enrolled in this retrospective study. All patients underwent imaging with 4DCT scans. The MI and DI index were evaluated between six ITV generation methods:combining GTV from all 10 respiratory phases ( ITV10 );combining GTV from four respiratory phases, including two extreme phases ( 0% and 50%) plus two intermediate phases ( 20% and 70%) ( ITVYeo ) which was proposed by Seung?Gu Yeo of Soonchunhyang University;combining GTV from two extreme phases ( ITVEI+EE ) . And combining GTV from five odd phases (10%,30%,50%,70%,90%)(ITVodd).Accordingly the ITVEVEN which was combined from the remaining five even phases (20%,40%,60%,80%,0%),and ITVAVG,ITVMIP were contoured from two reconstructed 4DCT sequences,finally,a method which was not sensitive to the tumor volume and motion characteristic was selected for clinical use. Data were compared using a variance analysis followed by Student?Newman?Keulsa test both in same group or between groups. At the same time, the volume and the three dimensional movements of the tumor, the relativity of MI and DI were analyzed by Multi?parameter regression analysis. Results The mean (range) tumor motion (RLR,RAP,RCC,and R3D) are 3. 5 mm (1. 4?8. 4 mm),4. 5 mm (1. 1?8. 6 mm),9. 5 mm (0?10 mm),12. 3 mm (2. 5?55. 3 mm) respectively. The IGTVx volume are Underestimated by 25. 7%,35. 6%,17. 9%,12. 8%,3. 6%,4. 8%( P=0. 000) respectively. The MI index comparisons between six ITV generation methods and ITV10 showed statistical significance:0. 69,0. 62,0. 80, 0. 86,0. 93,0. 91 ( P=0. 006 ) . The DI index showed no statistical significance:0. 98, 0. 98, 0. 97, 0. 97, 0. 99,0. 98(P=0. 130).The tumor size and motio
关 键 词:癌 非小细胞肺/立体定向放射疗法 内靶体积 几何差异
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