面孔多次与单次呈现对女性再认优势的调节  

Multiple Times Appearance and Single Time Appearance of Faces Regulating Women's Recognition Advantage

作　　者：蒋重清[1] 陈晓宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期781-785,共5页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31271107);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC90010)

摘　　要：本研究采用"学习—再认"的范式,招募58名大学生作为参与者,研究不同频次的面孔呈现方式,对不同性别参与者的面孔再认成绩的影响。实验结果发现:加工阶段多次呈现的面孔的再认成绩好于单次呈现面孔的再认成绩;学习阶段面孔多次呈现条件下,女性的面孔再认成绩好于男性的面孔再认成绩。实验结果说明:在面孔呈现总时长相等的情况下,学习阶段多次呈现面孔,可以使个体对面孔进行多次编码,有利于随后的面孔再认;面孔再认成绩可能依赖于加工阶段对面孔编码的精细程度;相比于男性,女性的较好语言能力和较丰富的面孔经验有助于其在加工阶段对面孔进行精细加工,进而使其获得面孔再认优势。Based on the＂Learning-recognition＂paradigm,the study recruited 58 university students（29females）taking part in the experiment to explore the influence of different facial appearance frequency on their facial recognition performance.The results showed that the facial recognition performance was better when faces were appeared multiple times than single time.And there were also an interaction between different facial appearance frequency and the gender of participants on the facial recognition performance.In the condition of multiple times appearance of faces during learning,females＇ facial recognition performance was better than males＇.The results suggested in the case that the total length of face appearance time was equal,multiple times appearance of faces during learning could make the individual to code face many times,which was conducive to the subsequent facial recognition.The facial recognition performance might rely on the precision stage of face encoding during learning.And compared with males,females＇ better ability of language and richer face experience were conducive to the precision processing of faces during learning and then made them gain face recognition advantage.

关 键 词：面孔再认 呈现频率 性别差异 加工策略 语言标签 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]