试论佛教传入图们江流域的初始时间  

On the Date of the Introduction of Buddhism into the Tumen River Valley

作　　者：宋玉彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心

出　　处：《文物》2015年第11期62-69,1,共8页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金2010年度重大课题(编号:10&ZD085);2013年度一般课题(编号:13BKG011)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：探索佛教传入图们江流域的初始时间,属于全新的学术尝试。本文围绕杨木林子寺庙址、古城村1号寺庙址开展了实证研究:一方面,从尘封多年的馆藏文物中获取了新的认知线索;另一方面,为追寻文献记载的"高句丽旧地"栅城府故址开辟了新的视野空间。新的瓦作产品、佛教遗存研究表明,珲春河流域不仅是栅城府治理的中心区域,也是图们江流域最早被佛教影响的地区。高句丽政权以国内城为都之时,亡国后的前燕制瓦工匠随僧侣进入珲春河流域,他们营建的古城村1号佛寺是图们江流域最早的佛教寺院。基于最新的考古发现,结合文献解读,本文认为佛教于高句丽时期开始传入图们江流域。It is a brand-new academic attempt to explore the earliest time of the introduction of Buddhism in- to the Tumen River Valley. This paper conducted empirical researches surrounding the Yangmu Linzi Temple Site and the Temple Site No. 1 at Gucheng Village： on one hand, new cognizing clues were ob- tained from the long-forgotten artifacts collected in the museums; on the other hand, new views were opened for the seeking of the site of the Zhacheng Prefecture, which was the ＂ old prefecture of the Koguryo Kingdom＂ recorded in the historic literature. The new-discovered architectural parts and Buddhist relics and the relevant research results showed that the Hunchun River Valley was not only the central zone of the administrative area of the Zhacheng Prefecture but also the area influenced the earliest by the Buddhism. When the Guonei City was the capital of the Koguryo Kingdom, the architec- tural pottery craftsmen of the downfallen Former Yan Kingdom entered the Hunchun River Valley fol- lowing the Buddhist monks, and the Temple Site No. 1 at Gucheng Village constructed by them was the earliest Buddhist temple in the Tumen River Valley. Based on the newest archaeological discoveries and referring to the historic literature, this paper drew the conclusion that the Buddhism was introduced into the Tumen River Valley during the Koguryo Kingdom period.

关 键 词：图们江流域 佛教传入 时间 高句丽政权 实证研究 馆藏文物 文献记载 中心区域 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]