从斯拉夫民族的殡葬文化看其生死观和宗教信仰  

The View of Life and Death and Religious Belief from the Perspective of Slavic Funeral Culture

作　　者：于玲玲[1] 李雅君[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学俄罗斯文化艺术研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2015年第4期135-139,共5页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：2013年黑龙江省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目"中俄研究生创新人才培养模式比较研究"(JGXM_HLJ_2013063)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：每个民族传统的殡葬文化在其形成过程中都或多或少地融入了该民族广大民众的宗教信仰和生死观。斯拉夫民族的殡葬文化特点体现了该民族的宗教信仰和宗教情感。本文从葬礼看斯拉夫民族的生死观,从埋葬方式和祭祀仪式看斯拉夫民族的宗教信仰。斯拉夫人认为,丧葬仪式对生者来说不仅是一种精神慰藉,也是一次自我体验。斯拉夫民族的埋葬方式反映了多神教与基督教信仰并存的宗教观。Religious belief and view of life and death were, to some extent, ingrained in every nation＇ s funeral culture during its evolution. The characteristics of Slavic funeral culture reflect Slavs＇ religious belief and feelings. This paper makes an analysis of Slavs＇ view of life and death and their religious belief from the perspectives of funeral rites, burial customs and sacrificial rites respectively. Slavic peoples believe that to the living, funeral rites are spiritual solace and self-experience. Their burial customs reflect a view of religion that Polytheism can coexist with Christianity.

关 键 词：殡葬仪式 生死观 宗教信仰 

分 类 号：K895.12[历史地理—民俗学]