不同供应链纵向结构下EPR政策参量对绿色设计的影响研究  

Impact of EPR Policy Parameters on Green Design:A Study under Different Vertical Structure of Supply Chain

作　　者：田海峰[1] 黄祎[1] 孙广生[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110169 [2]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《预测》2015年第6期56-61,共6页Forecasting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71103030;71303037;71173034);中央高校基本科研业务费探索导向重点科技创新项目(N130206002)

摘　　要：本文通过构建面向EPR政策的上游制造商和下游客户所组成的供应链决策模型,分别在纵向一体化和纵向分离两种供应链纵向结构下,考察了EPR政策参量对制造商绿色设计的影响。研究结果表明:供应链纵向结构通过改变制造商与客户间的利益协调机制,影响着制造商所承担的运行环境成本、废弃物处置成本和产品的更新周期。这种影响使得在不同的供应链纵向结构下,制造商面对EPR政策各参量的变化,在产品的可循环性和环保性能的设计选择上存在着明显的不同。To reveal the impact of EPR policy parameters on the green design of manufacturer, decision models for supply chain comprised of manufacturer and customer are proposed with the constraint of EPR policy, under two typical vertical structures （vertical integration and vertical separation）. The results show that： by changing the interest coordination mechanisms between manufacturer and client, vertical structure of supply chain affects the manufacturer in environmental cost for operating, waste disposal cost and update cycle of products. With this effect and changes of EPR policy parame- ters, the design choices of manufacturer on product＇ s remanufacturability and environmental performance are different significantly.

关 键 词：生产者责任延伸 供应链纵向结构 绿色设计 政策参量 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]