维吾尔语腭咽闭合功能不全患者辅音/gh/特点及其矫正方法研究  

Study on the characteristics of consonant/gh/ and its antidote for patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency in Uyghur language

作　　者：美合日班.吐尔洪 阿迪力江.赛买提 买买提吐逊.吐尔地 阿地力.莫明[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院口腔医学中心颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2015年第22期21-24,共4页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:30860317)新疆维吾尔族患者术后语音障碍矫治模式的研究

摘　　要：目的:分析腭咽闭合功能不全患者维吾尔语辅音/gh/的声学特征以及初步探讨其语音矫正及训练方法。方法:对在我科就诊的腭裂术后诊断为腭咽闭合功能不全的30例维吾尔族患者及30例正常儿童朗读由新疆医科大学第一附属医院颌面创伤正颌外科建立的"维吾尔语语音清晰度测试词表"的100个词,选出维吾尔语中含辅音/gh/的10个词进行录音采样,用praat分析软件采集维吾尔语中辅音/gh/的参数,用统计方法对两组进行比较。结果:两个组辅音时长(CD)、音强(CA)、第一共振峰(F1)、第三共振峰(F3)、第四共振峰(F4)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);第二共振峰(F2)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:腭咽闭合功能不全维吾尔语辅音/gh/的声学参数与正常语音之间差异显著,需要确定其矫正方法。Objective Analyze acoustic features of consonant/gh/of Uyghur language velopharyngeal insufficiency and discuss antidote of consonant/gh/. Methods Through recording and sampling for 30inpatient children with velopharyngeal insufficiency after cleft palate surgury and 30 normal children were selected and given reading experiment.Their uyghur words reading containing consonant paper applies praat analysis software to collect parameters of consonant/gh/ in Uyghur language. Results By comparing the parameters CD,CA,F1,F2,F3,F4 obtained from this two groups shows that：differences amongCD,CA,F1,F3,F4 have statistical significance（P〈0.05）;difference between F2 have no statistical significance（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Acoustic parameters of consonant/ gh/in Uyghur language velopharyngeal insufficiency have significant difference with normal speech. Correct phonetic model should be established to improve speech intelliaibilitv.

关 键 词：腭咽闭合功能不全 维吾尔语辅音/gh/ 语音治疗 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]