北齐政权选官制度辨析  

The Discrimination of the Northern Qi Regime's Selection System

作　　者：黄寿成[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期57-63,共7页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"北朝时期民族认同及区域文化研究"(13BZS086)

摘　　要：九品中正制为曹魏政权的巩固起了很大的作用,但是进入两晋南北朝时期已阻碍了社会的进步。北齐政权对原有的选官制度——九品中正制进行了调整改革,采取举荐与考试相结合的选官制度。这种改革是因为东魏北齐统治区域由于文化发达,士族阶层以外的人们也以习读儒家经典为荣,进而要求仕进,并且一部分人已进入统治核心;同时,士族在北齐政权统治核心中的势力逐渐削弱。北齐选官制度的变革,不仅为废除九品中正制奠定了基础,也开了隋唐科举制度之先河。Jiupin Zhongzhengzhi played an important role in the consolidation of the Cao-Wei regime,but it had already hindered the progress of the society in the Two Jin Dynasties and the Southern Northern Dynasties. The Northern Qi regime reformed the original selection system——Jiupin Zhongzhengzhi,and took the selection system which combined recommendation with examination. The cause of the reform is the developed culture in the ruling area of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi regime,and people outside the class of scholar-official were also proud of learning the Confucian classics,then demanded to be officials,and some people had entered the ruling circle.At the same time,the power of scholar-official families in the rule core of Northern Qi regime was gradually undermining. The reform of Northern Qi selection system not only laid a solid foundation for the abolition of Jiupin Zhongzhengzhi,but also pioneered the imperial examination system of the Sui and Tang dynasties.

关 键 词：北齐政权 选官制度 九品中正制 

分 类 号：K239.24[历史地理—历史学]