视网膜静脉阻塞患者相关危险因素的探讨  

Observation on the Relevant Risk Factors in Patients with Retinal Vein Occlusion

作　　者：樊利敏[1] 杨波[1] 计青[1] 程勇杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属深圳沙井医院眼科,广东广州518104

出　　处：《中外医疗》2015年第19期82-83,86,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨视网膜静脉阻塞患者的相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析从2009年1月—2014年1月该院眼科门诊就诊确诊的185例视网膜静脉阻塞患者,按照年龄分为中青年组（〈40岁）,中老年组（40~65岁）,老年组（〉65岁）。对每例患者进行血压、血糖以及血脂的测量。结果老年（〉65岁）组视网膜静脉阻塞患者中其高血压发病率较高（54.7%）,与青年（〈40岁）组（10.2%）相比其差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。老年组（50%）以及中老年组高血脂发病率较高,与青年组（26.5%）相比其差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。各组视网膜静脉阻塞患者中高血糖发病率相当,其差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论中老年及老年患者视网膜静脉阻塞患者高血压、高血脂发病率较高,控制高血压、高血脂有助于预防中老年及老年患者视网膜静脉阻塞的发生。Objective To observe risk factors associated retinal vein occlusion. Methods 185 retinal vein occlusion putpatients ac-cepted treatment in our department of ophthalmology from January 2009 to January 2014 were analyzed retrospectively, and were divided into young group （less than 40 year-old）, middle-aged group （40-65 year-old）, aged group （over 65 year-old）, according to age. Blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids were measured in each patient. Results The hypertension incidence （54.7%） was higher in the aged group （over 65 year-old） with retinal vein obstruction, and the difference was statistically significant （ P〈0.05） compared with young group （less than 40 year-old） （10.2%）. Hyperlipidemia incidence is higher in aged group （50%） and middle-aged group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05） compared with young group （26.5%）. There was no sig-nificant difference in the incidence of diabetes among patients with retinal vein occlusion （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Controlling of hy-pertension and hyperlipemia is helpful to prevent the incidence of retinal vein occlusion in middle-aged and aged people.

关 键 词：视网膜静脉阻塞 危险因素 年龄 

分 类 号：R774[医药卫生—眼科]