应用书写表达积极情绪提高护士主观幸福感和自我效能感的效果  

The effects of applying written expression of positive emotions on improving nurses' subjective well- being and self- efficacy

作　　者：田荣辉[1] 蒋维连[2] 胡洁[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院皮肤科,武汉市430070 [2]广西壮族自治区南溪山医院手术室,桂林市541002 [3]广州军区武汉总医院门诊手术室,武汉市430070

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2015年第11期829-830,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨应用书写表达积极情绪在提高护士主观幸福感和自我效能感中的效果。方法选取102名临床护士通过"书写表达积极情绪"的方式进行为期8周的心理干预。在干预前后均采用总体幸福感量表和一般自我效能感量表对护士进行问卷调查。结果书写表达积极情绪干预8周后护士主观幸福感总分和自我效能感总分均高于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论书写表达积极情绪对护士主观幸福感和自我效能感有促进作用,也为护理管理者加强对临床一线护士的心理支持提供了思路。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of written expression of positive emotions on improving nurses＇subjective well - being and self - efficacy. Methods A total of 102 clinical nurses received 8 weeks psychological intervention through written expression of positive emotions. Nurses were investigated using General Well - Being Scale and General Self - Efficacy Scale. Results The scores of subjective well - being and self - efficacy were significantly higher after 8 weeks written expression of positive emotions than before intervention （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Written expression of positive emotions can improve subjective well -being and self- efficacy of nurses, and provide thinking of work for nursing managers to strengthen clinical nurses＇psychological support.

关 键 词：护士 书写表达 积极情绪 主观幸福感 自我效能感 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]