颅内动脉夹层的影像学研究进展  

Research Progress on Imaging of Intracranial Arterial Dissection

作　　者：徐文娟[1] 康慧斌[1] 纪文军[1] 钱增辉[1] 温小龙[1] 李佑祥[1] 姜除寒[1] 吴中学[1] 刘爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学北京市神经外科研究所,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经介入科,北京100050

出　　处：《中国卒中杂志》2015年第11期953-957,共5页Chinese Journal of Stroke

基　　金：北京市科技新星计划交叉学科合作课题(Z141107001814120);首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2014-3-2044);2014国自然-应急管理(81441038);北京市自然科学基金(7142032)

摘　　要：颅内动脉夹层是青年卒中的常见原因,其发病形式主要表现为蛛网膜下腔出血或后循环缺血,致残率和病死率都很高,因其缺乏特异性症状和体征,极易造成漏诊或误诊,亟须制定统一的临床影像诊断和分类诊断标准。本文就颅内动脉夹层的影像学研究现状和相关进展加以探究。Intracranial artery dissection is a major factor of the youth＇s stroke. It mainly causes subarachnoid hemorrhage or posterior circulation ischemia. The rate of disability and mortality of intracranial artery dissection are quite high. Due to the lack of specific symptoms and signs, intracranial artery dissection is often neglected or made a wrong diagnosis by the doctors. We need to develop a unified standard of the disease＇s diagnosis based on clinical imaging and classification. This paper is to investigate the recent status and related progress of the studies of intracranial arterial dissection imaging.

关 键 词：颅内动脉夹层 磁共振全脑血管造影 计算机断层扫描血管成像 超声 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]