腮腺良性肿瘤功能性外科手术的研究进展  

The present progress of parotid benign tumor functional surgery

作　　者：田茂磊 黄桂林[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院附属口腔医院,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2015年第21期79-83,共5页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

基　　金：遵义医学院口腔颌面外科研究所工作站;编号:黔教研合YJSZ字[2013]08

摘　　要：随着医学上对良性肿瘤组织病理学的不断深入认识,腮腺区良性肿瘤的手术治疗不再是单纯的摘除肿瘤,如何提高手术质量,成为腮腺良性肿瘤研究的主题。面瘫、手术区域感觉麻痹、Frey's综合征、涎瘘及手术切口造成的面部可视瘢痕,面部畸形是腮腺术后常见并发症,极大地影响了腮腺手术患者术后的生活。为了解决和预防这些手术并发症,国内外学者对此进行了大量的研究,其原则主要以保存和修复手术区域组织为主,预防和处理手术并发症,提高患者术后生活质量,体现出了功能性外科的原则。With the deepening of the medical of benign tumor tissue pathology, parotidectomy is no longer a simple excision of the tumor surgery,and improving the quality of operation has been the subject of parotid benign tumor research.Postoperatively adverse complications such as facial paralysis,feeling paralyzed surgery area,Frey＇s syndrome, salivary fistula,incision of facial visible scar, facial deformity are common after parotidectomy.A large number of scholars have done researchs on how to solve and prevent these complications,and to preserve and repair a regional organizations, prevention of surgical complications,improving the patients quality of life,which embody the principle of functional surgery.

关 键 词：腮腺手术 功能性外科 良性肿瘤 生活质量 并发症 

分 类 号：R739.81[医药卫生—肿瘤]