德国作为留学目的地国之魅力溯源——兼析德国吸引留学生的国际化政策  

Explaining the Charm of Germany as Destination for Studying Abroad——With an Analysis of Its Internationalization Policies to Attract Overseas Students

作　　者：孙进[1] 宁海芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2015年第12期1-8,共8页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助"德国六十年来的高等教育改革与发展及其对我国高等教育体制改革和制度创新的重要启示"(项目批准号:09YJC880012)的研究成果

摘　　要：德国是仅次于美国和英国的世界第三大留学目的地国。作为一个非英语国家,德国缘何对国际留学生具有如此大的吸引力呢?本文的分析表明,这一方面得益于德国独特的文化魅力和国家整体实力,另一方面也归功于德国近年来吸引留学生的一系列国际化政策,包括:采取多样化的海外招生宣传;引入与国际接轨的学制;开设英文授课专业和合作办学项目;在不收学费的同时提供多元资助;为留学生提供全方位的生活融入服务;放宽留学生就业与居留限制。这种以国家魅力为基石的积极、主动、系统化的国际化政策是德国吸引国际学生的主要原因,亦是德国作为留学目的地国的魅力所在。Germany is after USA and UK the third largest destination for studying abroad. As a non-English speaking country, why is Germany so attractive to foreign students？ This paper shows that, this benefits both from its unique cultural charm and the national strength. Also, there is a series of internationalization policies to attract foreign students, including diverse overseas recruitment publicity, introduction of internationally consistent Degree Systems, an offer of English-taught study programs and inter-university cooperation programs, no tuition fees and at the same time providing multiple funding, comprehensive services for better integration in daily life, easing of restrictions on work permit and residence. Germany＇s proactive and systematic internationalization policies based on its national charm are the key to its attraction to foreign students, and the essence of its charm as a destination for studying abroad.

关 键 词：德国高等教育 国际化政策 德国大学 德意志学术交流中心 

分 类 号：G649.3[文化科学—高等教育学]