护士身心健康状况调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Physical and Mental Health of Nurses

作　　者：邢再玲[1] 秦鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所妇女劳动卫生与生殖健康研究室,北京100050

出　　处：《中国医科大学学报》2015年第12期1116-1119,1124,共5页Journal of China Medical University

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所青年科技基金项目(FN201405)

摘　　要：目的了解护士的职业健康状况,为采取保护护士健康的干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取北京市1家肿瘤医院和2家三级综合医院1 204名已婚护士,通过护士健康状况调查问卷和护士体格检查报告分析护士的健康状况。结果各医院各科室护士工作压力及工作疲惫感的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。95.18%的护士定期接受体检,其中56.97%护士体检结果异常,各医院各科室护士体检异常比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护士工作压力和工作疲惫感较大,健康状况需得到重视,医院应采取相应的干预措施,改善护士的身心健康状况。Objective To investigate the situation of occupational health of nurses, so as to provide a reference for protecting the health of nurses. Methods Cluster sampling method was employed in this study. Totally 1 204 nurses of two three-level general hospital and a cancer hospital in Bei- jing were randomly surveyed with homemade health of nurses＇ cross-sectional questionnaire, and a nurse medical examination report was access at the same time. Results There was statistically significant difference in the incidence of nurses work pressure and work fatigue in different hospitals and different departments （P 〈 0.05 ）. 95.18% of the nurses undergo regular medical examinations, of which 56.97% were found abnormal. The dif- ferences in the incidence rate of abnormal medical examination results in nurses were statistically significant among different hospital and different de- partments （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Great job stress and work fatigue are observed in nurses, and they have health problems. It is necessary for the hospital to take appropriate interventions to improve physical and mental health nurses.

关 键 词：护士 工作压力 健康状况 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]