平衡罐自动加注泡排剂工艺研究与应用  

AUTOMATIC FILLING OF FOAMING AGENT USING BALANCE TANK

作　　者：马海宾[1,2] 冯朋鑫[1,2] 王宪文[1,2] 茹志娟[1,2] 柳肯[1,3] 高仕举 

机构地区：[1]低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室 [2]中国石油长庆油田公司苏里格气田研究中心 [3]中国石油长庆油田公司第三采气厂

出　　处：《天然气勘探与开发》2015年第4期57-59,13-14,共3页Natural Gas Exploration and Development

基　　金：中国石油集团(股份)公司重大科技专项(编号:2008B-1103)"苏里格低渗气藏有效开发技术攻关及现场试验"的部分成果

摘　　要：针对苏里格气田气井泡沫排水采气人工加注成本高、劳动强度大等难点,进行了天然气井平衡罐自动加注泡排剂技术应用研究。该工艺是将平衡罐与气井井筒通过高压软管连接成同一压力系统,且平衡罐重心高于采气树套管阀门,泡排液依靠重力作用自动加注到油套环空中,同时,地面安装远程控制阀,实现了远程控制自动加注泡排剂的功能,大大提高了工作效率。In view of the high cost and labor intensity of artificial filling of foaming agent for foam drainage gas recovery in Sulige gasfield, a technology of automatic foaming agent filling by balance tank was developed. In this technology, balance tank is connected with wellbore by highpressure hose to obtain the same pressure, and the barycenter of the tank is higher than casing valve of christmas tree. Thus, driven by the gravity, foaming fluid can be automatically filled into tubing and casing annulus. Furthermore, with the installation of ground remote control valve, the remote automatic filling can be achieved. It improves working efficiency greatly.

关 键 词：平衡罐 能量守恒定律 重力势能 动能 

分 类 号：TE377[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]