当代中国学校体育的流派与争论  

Schools and controversies in the history of school physical education development in contemporary China

作　　者：罗时铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《体育学刊》2015年第6期29-36,共8页Journal of Physical Education

摘　　要：在文献资料的基础上,就当代中国学校体育发展史的主要流派及其所争论的问题,进行了梳理。研究认为:20世纪50年代,影响较大的是亲美学派和亲苏学派间的学术争论,亲苏学派取得压倒性胜利,前苏联学校体育"三中心"模式一直影响我国学校体育近半个世纪。20世纪60年代,影响较大的是学校体育教学中技能学派和素质学派间的学术争论,它直接导致了后来"两课两操两活动"学校体育基本模式的出现;20世纪80年代后,在中国体育学术界持续发生影响的则是"真义体育"学派及其相关的理论主张,直接影响学校体育的发展。Based on literature data, to a certain degree the author sorted out main schools in the history of school physical education development in contemporary China and issues they debated, and put forward the following opinions: in the 1950s, influential debates were the academic debates between the pro-American school and the pro-Soviet school, they decided which course of development school physical education in new China went finally; in the 1960s, influential debates were the academic debates between the skill school and the making school in school physical education teaching, they directly resulted in the appearance of such a basic mode of school physical education as “2-class, 2-gym, 2-activity”; after the 1980s, what maintained influence on the physical education aca-demic circle in China were the “genuine physical education” school and its related theoretical ideas.

关 键 词：体育史 学校体育 学校体育流派 中国 

分 类 号：G807.0[文化科学—体育训练]