商人利用黄牛资源的动物考古学观察  

The Zooarchaeological Observation on the Utilization of Cattle Resources of the People of the Shang Dynasty

作　　者：吕鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2015年第11期105-111,共7页Archaeology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题"中华文明形成过程中的资源;技术和生业研究"(课题编号:2013BAK08B03)资助

摘　　要：商人与家养黄牛存在着密切联系。以往主要通过甲骨文和历史文献对家养黄牛的作用、特别是在祭祀中的作用进行研究。近年来，随着动物考古学研究在先商和商代考古遗址的开展和持续推进，从实证角度为系统探讨家养黄牛在商人社会中的作用提供了有价值的信息，进而有助于补充、印证和修正已有认识。本文将主要通过动物考古学的研究方法，从动物遗存本身以及与之相关的考古遗存出发，以商人对家养黄牛资源的利用作为切人点，对家养黄牛在商人社会中的作用和价值进行探讨。Based on the animal remains and related archaeological phenomena, this paper explored the role and value of domestic cattle in Shang society from the view of Shang people who used domestic cattle in a variety of ways. Shang people took domestic cattle as important resources as soon as they grasped cattle breeding technology, which made a positive effect and supported the rise of Shang society. The author took diachronic observation to development, utilization and control of cattle as the resources of meat, sacrifice, animal power and raw bone material, which can give restricted view to the Shang society.

关 键 词：家养黄牛 资源 商人 动物考古学 中华文明 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]