重思“形而上学”:中国哲学的视角  

Rethinking Metaphysics:From the Perspective of Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：彭国翔 

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2015年第11期60-75,206-207,共16页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：对比分析西方哲学传统中以柏拉图哲学为代表的"metaphysics"与中国哲学传统中以儒家哲学为代表的"形而上学",可见两者之间的差异在于,西方metaphysics所包括的本体论与宇宙论两部分泾渭分明,而在中国哲学中,二者则相互贯通。如将现代中国哲学中较有代表性的几种"形而上学"建构视作对于西方"metaphysics"的回应,通过进一步考察"援中入西"所可能产生的理论效果可以发现,当前中西哲学发展的前提与前景在于世界哲学的共生共成,以及双方应当如何在这一格局下自处和发展。在一个世界哲学"彼此互动"、"共生共成"的整体脉络中,中国哲学传统对于当今西方哲学的发展能够提供重要的思想资源,据此我们可以进一步不囿于中西哲学的传统而去思考一些人类经验普遍面对的根本哲学问题。Comparing the Western philosophical tradition of 'metaphysics,' represented by Platonism,with the Chinese philosophical tradition of the 'study of what is above forms'(xing er shang xue 形而上学),represented by Confucianism,we find that they differ in that Western metaphysics includes a clear dividing line between the two elements of ontology and cosmology,whereas in Chinese philosophy,the two are interconnected.If some typical 'xing er shang xue' constructions in modern Chinese philosophy are viewed as responses to Western 'metaphysics,' then a further review of the theoretical effects that may be brought about by 'introducing what is Chinese into what is Western' can show that the very premise of and prospects for the development of current Chinese and Western philosophy rest in the symbiosis and mutual consummation of world philosophy,as well as in the way each should conduct itself and develop in the current situation.Within the entire framework of the 'interaction'and 'symbiosis and mutual consummation' of world philosophy,the Chinese philosophical tradition can provide important intellectual resources for the development of contemporary Western philosophy,enabling us to go beyond the confines of traditional Chinese and Western philosophy to think about some fundamental philosophical issues that are universal to human experience.

关 键 词：METAPHYSICS 形而上学 中国哲学 世界哲学 援中入西 

分 类 号：B081.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]