妊娠中期妇女生活方式及体质量管理现状调查  

Current status of living style and weight control among women in the second trimester of pregnency

作　　者：徐杨[1] 陈静[1] 高艳[1] 郭淑华[1] 魏红丽[1] 渠玉梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中日友好医院妇产科,北京市100029

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2015年第12期1505-1508,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：中日友好医院院级科研基金资助课题(2014-2-HL-10)

摘　　要：目的：调查妊娠中期孕妇的膳食及生活方式现状,以及对孕期体质量增长相关知识的了解程度.方法：采用横断面调查法,对在北京某三级甲等医院产检的308例妊娠中期孕妇进行问卷调查.结果：被调查者普遍表现为膳食结构不均衡,约一半被调查者单种类食物摄入量高于或低于参考量.79.2％的孕妇怀孕后继续工作,52.9％劳动强度为轻度,47.1％从不进行体育锻炼,仅有12.7％每天参加体育锻炼,平均锻炼时间达到每天1.0小时的仅占参加体育锻炼孕妇的12.9％.孕期体质量控制相关知识单项错答率在42.5％ ～ 59.1％.45.5％孕妇在孕早期体质量增长超标.结论：孕中期妇女普遍存在生活方式误区和缺乏体质量管理知识,健康教育应着眼于提高依从性,制定具体化、可操作性强的孕期体质量干预方案,从而有效控制孕期体质量.Objective： To investigate the pregnant women＇s dietary, living style, weight control knowledge in the second trimester of pregnancy. Methods： A cross-sectional study was conducted, and 308 pregnant women in obstetric clinic of tertiary Grade A were surveyed using a questionnaire. Results： The pregnant women＇s dietary structure was not balanced and the single type of food intake was higher or lower than the recommended intake in half of pregnant women. About 79.2% women continued to work after pregency and 52.9% women＇s daily activities was mild. About 47.1% women never exercise, and only 12.7% of them took part in physical exercise every day. Among women who participated exercise, only 12.9% women whose average exercise time reached to lh/d. The error rates of the three questions about weight control knowledge were between 42.5%-59.1%. About 45.5% women gained superstandard weight in the first trimester of pregnancy. Conclusions： In clinical practice, the general problems of women in the second trimester of pregnancy included mistaken idea about life style and knowledge deficit of weight control. Health education should be designed to pay more attention to improve women＇s compliance. We should formulate specific and workable gestational weight intervention project so as to effectively control their weight.

关 键 词：膳食调查 体质量 生活方式 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]