中医学相关的道、阴阳、五行学说的共性、进步和局限浅析  

Common points, progress and limitations of Tao, Yinyang and Five-agent theories related to TCM

作　　者：李桂侠[1] 洪兰[1] 冯帆[1] 薛家鹏[1] 汪卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院心理科,北京100053

出　　处：《医学争鸣》2015年第6期37-42,共6页Negative

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAI10B00)

摘　　要：中医相关的道、阴阳、五行学说的共同点是它们都是在中国古代文化的影响之下发展起来的,都体现整体观念和象思维的思考方式。道描绘的是原初的、整体的,但同时也是"非常道"和"非常名"的。阴阳学说和五行学说使"道变得可道,名变得可名",但失去了道的普适和圆融。而大道无形,也使得道不能用于阐释医理,应用于医疗。但道的思想却体现在全部的中医学理法方药中,并贯穿中医学发展的始终。阴阳五行学说是道思想的发展者和承载者,是中医学道思想的具体表达者,并使中医学形成了完整的医学体系,在几千年的发展中经久不衰,堪称世界奇迹。The Tao, Yin-yang and Five-agent theories related to TCM are all developed under the influence of Chinese ancient culture, and reflect the overall concept and the way of Xiang Thinking. The Tao depicts the primal and the overall, so we can＇t say clearly what it is and we can＇t define it. The theories of Yin-yang and Five Agents make the Tao to be said clearly and defined relatively, but meanwhile, make it not to be adaptive and compatible anywhere and anytime. In addition, the Tao has no specific form, so it can＇t be used for stating medicine theory and used in health care. But the thinking way of the Tao is embodied in all the aspects of TCM as well as in the whole development of TCM. The theories of Yin-yang and Five Agents inherit and develop the Tao thought, and they are the specific expression of the Tao thought in TCM. They have helped TCM to form a complete medical system, and made TCM enduring for thousands of years, which is one of the world wonders.

关 键 词：中医学 道 阴阳 五行 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]