博林布鲁克的宪政观和政党理论  

On Bolingbroke's Theory of Constitutionalism and Party System

作　　者：阎照祥[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史学院 [2]河南大学世界历史研究所

出　　处：《世界历史》2015年第6期30-40,157,共11页World History

基　　金：2011年国家社会科学基金项目“英国近现代三大政党政治观念演变研究”(项目批准号:11BSS017)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：多年来,学界对博林布鲁克的政治思想研究存在不足。博林布鲁克的言行屡遭贬抑,哲学上久遭嘲讽,其宪政思想和分权观也评价不高,影响亦被低估。实际上,博氏的"无党政府"观念,很大程度上是在当时党派斗争失利情况下发出的哀怨,可又不乏新见解。他的"爱国君主"的潜台词,是对当时政治现状不满而表达的隐晦的政治追求。因不够直白,其真谛易被忽略和曲解。导致如此结果的原因是复杂的,如受英国政党政治早期发展水平的制约以及当时政界对社会转型时期政治思想认识的局限性影响。博林布鲁克早年在政界的不良行径,也影响了后世人们对其政治思想的评价。The study of the political thought of Bolingbroke has long been insufficient.He has long been derided philosophically,and his theory of constitutionalism and the division of powers and their impacts were underestimated as well.Although his idea of a ' no-party government' largely stems from his moaning over his failure in political conflict,it contains sparkling insights.The undertone of his 'patriotic monarch' was an obscure pursuit provoked by the dissatisfactory political situation.However,its obscurity has led to its neglect and distortion.The reasons are complex:both the immaturity of the early British party system and the mainstream's restricted understanding of political thoughts at a time of social transition contributed to the mistreatment of Bolingbroke's thought.Moreover,the misbehavior in his early political life has also influenced the attitude and evaluation by later generations.

关 键 词：英国近代 博林布鲁克 宪政观 无党而治 爱国君主 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]