布哈林消除“无产阶级专政的对立物”思想及其启示  

Bukharin's Thoughts of “Eliminating the Opposite to Proletarian Dictatorship”and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：李先灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期49-55,共7页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：被列宁誉为"学识卓越的"苏联马克思主义理论家布哈林,在20世纪20年代,为保证新生苏维埃社会主义制度的生存和发展,有效进行社会主义政治建设,提出消除庞大的官僚机构、庞杂的行政管理费用、各种官僚主义和蜕化变质现象等"无产阶级专政的对立物"思想。由于这些"无产阶级专政的对立物"是执政的共产党面临的最大最严重的政治危险之一,是社会主义建设进程中的巨大障碍,执政的共产党必须积极探索科学管治自身的新方法,进一步提高社会协调和国家治理能力,提高依法保障人民民主的能力,从组织和文化等层面采取适当措施,对"无产阶级专政的对立物"予以坚决消除,以快速有效的政治建设巩固和发展社会主义民主制度,彰显人民当家作主的社会主义民主实质。这对我们当前深刻理解并贯彻落实"全面从严治党"提供了重要的思想启示。In order to guarantee the new Soviet Russia＇s sovereign power, in 1920s, Bukharin, who was praised by Lenin as an outstanding Marxist, put ＂eliminating the opposite to proletarian dictatorship＂. He regarded the enormous complex bureaucracy and its administrative expenses and all kinds of bureaucracy as the opposite to proletarian dictatorship, it is the most political dan- ger to the Communist Party which is in power. In order to eliminate it, the Communist Party in power should explore the new ways to control and improve party management from both organization and culture sides, increase the capability of governing the nation, strengthen socialist democracy and encourage democratic participation, guarantee the people to exercise their rights as the masters of the country by the law. Bukharin＇ s thoughts give us enlightenment on having a good grasp of and thoroughly carrying out the ＂Comprehensively Strengthen Party Discipline＂.

关 键 词：无产阶级专政 消除 对立物 治党 

分 类 号：B512.5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]