小于胎龄儿的合理营养  

Rational nutrition for small-for-gestational-age infants

作　　者：吴蒙蒙[1] 杨凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第二医院儿科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2015年第12期913-916,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：作为新生儿中的特殊群体,小于胎龄儿(SGA)不但在围生期发病率、病死率高,存活者也可伴有体格和智力发育的落后。研究表明,SGA与成年后2型糖尿病、代谢综合征和心血管疾病的发生密切相关。早期合理的营养支持是提高SGA存活率、改善其生长发育及降低远期代谢性疾病发生的关键措施之一。As a special group of neonates, small-for-gestation- al-age infants have a higher rate of morbidity and mortality during perinatal period. Even those who have survived also have increased risk of growth and developmental disorders in later life.Recent studies have showed a strong association be- tween being born small for gestational age and increased risk of diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and heart diseases in adulthood. Hence, rational nutritional support is needed for improving the survival rate, promoting growth and reducing the long-term risk of intellectual impairment and metabolic risks.

关 键 词：小于胎龄儿 营养 追赶生长 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]