亲环境行为研究中情感的类别、维度及其作用机理  

The Categories, Dimensions and Mechanisms of Emotions in the Studies of Pro-environmental Behavior

作　　者：王建明[1] 吴龙昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学工商管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2015年第12期2153-2166,共14页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71203192);浙江省自然科学基金(Y15G030053);浙江省社科规划项目(13NDJC057YB);浙江省新苗人才计划(2015R414039)

摘　　要：从近20年来境外学者对亲环境行为的研究文献看,情感的作用越来越受到关注。一个大致结论是,情感对亲环境行为的影响往往大于认知,有更重要的驱动作用。首次对境外学者的情感与亲环境行为研究进行了梳理和回顾。在亲环境行为研究中,情感的类别和维度有4种划分标准,即呈现形态、体验结构、时间维度和责任归属;情感对亲环境行为的作用机理可以通过情感因素在亲环境行为模型中的三种角色加以分析;情感在规范激活模型和计划行为理论模型的拓展中扮演了重要角色,有效提升了拓展模型的解释力。未来研究需要更重视情感在亲环境行为中的测量范式、研究深度和动态影响机制。As the pro-environmental behavior has been well studied for 20 years, more and more researchers urge to know how emotion affects the pro-environmental behavior. There is a general conclusion that emotion significantly affects pro-environmental behavior and, compared to recognition, it plays a more important role in pro-environmental behavior. It is the first time that the outbound scholars＇ studies on the emotion and pro-environmental behavior are reviewed. There are four criteria in the categories and dimensions of emotions in the area of pro-environmental behavior： apparent form, consensual structure, time dimension and ascription of responsibility. Mechanisms for the influence of emotion on pro-environmental behavior can be analyzed by reviewing three types of roles that emotion plays in pro-environmental behavior models. When using extended norm activation model and extended theory of planned behavior, emotion is significantly important due to its crucial contributions in the explanatory power of these models. For the study of pro-environmental behavior, future research should be focused on emotion＇s measurement paradigm, research depth and dynamic mechanism.

关 键 词：亲环境行为 情感维度 规范激活模型 计划行为理论 中介变量 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B849[哲学宗教—心理学]