陕西省露天石质文物藻类、地衣、苔藓调查  

Survey of algae,lichen and moss on outdoor stone cultural heritages in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：王翀 王明鹏[2] 白崇斌 马涛 王卫卫[2] 马宏林 

机构地区：[1]砖石质文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地,陕西省文物保护研究院,陕西西安710075 [2]西北大学,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2015年第4期76-82,共7页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：陕西省文物局文物保护科学研究课题资助(2011-05-k-05-004)

摘　　要：为保护露天石质文物安全,了解掌握当前生物病害发生发展规律,在资料分析的基础上,对陕西省19处露天砖石质文物进行生物侵蚀调查研究,内容包括生物侵蚀的类型、分布规律及种群调查。结果表明陕西省露天砖石质文物生物病害类型主要包括:藻类侵蚀、地衣侵蚀、苔藓侵蚀、高等植物侵蚀、动物侵蚀。其中,地衣在16个调查点上有分布,藻类在11个调查点上有分布,苔藓在6个调查点上有分布,本次调查共采集到藻类16种,地衣16种,苔藓8种。调查结果可为石质文物保护提供参考。A survey was conducted on 19 outdoor stone cultural heritage sites in Shaanxi Province to have a record of the state of bio-deterioration. Including in study were the type and species of the organisms and their distribution patterns. The survey results suggest that bio-deterioration agents included algae,lichen,moss,higher plants and animals. Lichen was found in 16 sampling sites,algae in 11 and moss in 6. During this survey,16 algae,16 lichen and 8 moss species were identified and collected.

关 键 词：石 藻 地衣 苔藓 文物 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]