自贡天车的建造技艺探究  

The Study on the Building Process of Wooden Derrick in Zigong

作　　者：万吉琼[1] 王红[1] 范光杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院政治学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2015年第4期64-75,共12页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地中国盐文化研究中心重点资助项目(编号:YWH12-05);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地民间文化研究中心重点资助项目(编号:MJ15-10);自贡市科技局软科学项目(编号:2012R0)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：自贡天车堪称盐都先民举世无双的创举,其建造方式和过程充满智慧、技能和胆量,既没有设计图纸,也没有资料参考和任何现代工具,而仅靠手工制作和"师带徒"面授传承,却符合建筑学、力学、几何学、数学和物理学的科学原理。这一独特的技艺可谓我国重要的非物质文化遗产,值得人们探究。同时,应把天车及其建造者辊工都作为保护与传承我国文化遗产的重要内容,以增强对我国优秀地方文化遗产的继承和发扬。Tian Che （ wooden derrick ）in Zigong is one of the most technological rarities in the history of the salt capital. Its building process is specially unique in the world, which conforms to the scientific principles of architecture, mechanics, geometry, mathematics and physics. Moreover, it is only made by hand and learnt by the approach of ＂master worker teaching apprentice＂ face to face without any drawing references or modern tools. So, this human pioneering undertaking is worthy of more research as one of the most precious Chinese cultural heritages. Additionally, to promote and inherent the excellent local cultural heritage of China firmly, protecting Zigong Tian che （ wooden derrick ） and its workers should become an important part in the protecting and passing of China＇s characteristic and intangible cultural heritages.

关 键 词：天车 建造技艺 文化遗产 

分 类 号：TD223[矿业工程—矿井建设]