基于现象学视角的城市规划设计概念生成框架研究--以上海市金山区城市生活岸线规划设计方案为例  

The Formulation of Urban Planning and Design Concept Based on Phenomenology:Shanghai Jinshan Living Seashore

作　　者：李晴[1] 田莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学城市规划系

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2015年第6期99-105,共7页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“高密度住区第三场所理论及规划方法研究:基于社会凝聚力导向的视角”(批准号:51378359);高密度区域智能城镇化协同创新中心和上海同济城市规划设计研究院科研项目(KY-2015-ZD8-B01)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：探索如何塑造具有创新性的规划设计作品,将地方性、历史、文化与环境联系起来。现基于现象学的基本理论,提出一种创新导向的城市规划设计概念生成框架,概念生成框架的主要步骤为:缺席意向→充实意向→意向中止→范畴意向→意向解析,并以上海金山区城市生活岸线规划设计方案课程教学为例,阐释此概念生成框架如何具体展开运用。研究结果表明通过在场感知,对事物进行本质直观,运用现象学的存在论式和笛卡尔式两种还原,以及典型性显象、经验共相和"本质共相"三个层次的意向推理演进,能够有助于规划设计师到达所知觉对象的"无蔽状态",在多样性显象之中把握规划设计对象的特质,进而推导具有创新性的规划设计概念。This paper explores how to create an innovative planning and design project by integrating the relations among the locality, history, culture and the built environment. Based on phenomenological theories, the paper proposes a framework that helps the generation of urban planning and design concept. The framework includes the following steps： from the absent intentionality to the pres- ent intentionality to the suspending intentionality to the categorical intentionality to interpreting intentionality. The paper uses the case of the planning and design of Jinshan Living Seashore in Shanghai to explain the application of the frame- work. The result of the research illustrates that designers can intuit the essence of an object through perceiving the planning site. Relying on the intentional evolu- tion by ontological and Cartesian reductions and reasoning advancement at three levels of typical appearances, experience universal and eidetic universal, designers could reach the truth of the object, discover the identity from the diverse appearances of the object and develop an innovation design concept.

关 键 词：设计概念 现象学 意向性 创新性 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]